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National Oilwell Varco Historical Timeline
   
Year Description
1841

Company Brissonneau Brothers was established and later named BLM

1862

John Eaton Company was established, known as Oil Well, as a Supply Store for oilfield equipment

1913

Union Tool Company introduced first rotary table

1918

Cooper introduced the Mobile Cooper Hoists workover rigs

1927

Martin-Loomis builds first commercially successful Weight Indicator

1929

Reed introduced the first Slush Lubricated Roller Bearings Rock Bits

1935

Mission® developed the Rubber Piston for Mud Pumps

1935

Bowen® designed first Overshot for fishing stuck parts

1936

Martin-Decker® introduces Quintuplex integrated drilling instrumentation system with weight indicator, recorder, pressure, rotary rpm and torque

1938

Ventura Tool Company, later to be named Tuboscope®, introduced Pipe Inspection for new and used pipe

1944

Tube-Kote® was the first to apply coatings for pipe ID

1945

Bowen introduced the first hydraulic Power Swivel

1946

National Supply developed "Gammaloy" non-magnetic stainless steel drill collars for directional surveys

1949

Clyde® (later to combine with American to form Amclyde®) built 150 ton Clyde Whirly Crane

1949

National® introduced "Type A" single stage Torque Converter, designed specifically for oilfield drilling rigs

1949

Byron Jackson (BJ Varco) designed the 3-arm derrick mounted Pipe Racking System

1954

Baylor® introduced the Eddy Current Brakes

1955

First Centrifugal Pump used in low pressure mud system by TRW Mission

1957

Rock Island Fiberglass Products Co. (later to be bought by Koch) was the first to produce fiberglass downhole tubing

1958

National patented first submarine drilling rig design (1963 Patent Awarded)

1963

Bowen designed the first Coiled Tubing Injector

1964

Rucker developed the Marine Riser Motion Compensator Systems

1964

Martin-Decker deployed the Telemetric Drilloger that transmitted drilling operation data via microwave

1966

Baylor introduced the SCR System

1970

Bowen designed the first wireline BOP

1971

Bowen introduced the electric Top Drive, the ES7

1975

Varco® International introduced the Iron Roughneck named Big Foot

1979

Brandt® introduced the Vertical Vacuum Degasser

1980

Dreco® introduced first "Slingshot" mast and substructure allowing installation of major components and raising of mast at ground level to elevate structure

1981

Texas Oil Tools® created first Solid Block Coiled Tubing Quad BOP

1983

Dreco designed the "Sandmaster" self-propelled workover/drilling rig for desert applications

1984

Grant Prideco® introduced the double-shouldered high-torque rotary-shouldered connection called HI TORQUE®

1985

XL Systems introduced Integral Wedge-thread Connector called the XLF

1985

Procon Engineering developed/delivered first dust free Chemical dosing for Mud Mixing

1986

Griffith® designed proprietary downhole steerable drilling motor

1986

Procon Introduced the first automated Containerized Mud Additive System

1989

Soil Recovery developed the first Thermal Waste Disposal Systems, used for Oil Base Drill Cuttings

1991

Hitec®, Dreco and Varco introduced the AC Drilling Rig

1992

Fiber Glass Systems was first to be approved to monogram high pressure pipe to API 15HR specifications

1993

Quality Tubing developed and patented the process for manufacturing continuously milled coiled tubing

1994

Hitec introduced the first Cyberbase Drilling Control Chair

1994

Hydra Rig® developed the Computer Controlled Coiled Tubing Drilling Unit

1994

Hydra Rig created first Combination Liquid Nitrogen Gas (LNG) and Consolidated Natural Gas Vehicle Fueling Station

1994

Elmar® produced first Horizontal Tree Plug

1996

CTES invented the Cable Injector System for Coiled Tubing

1997

Thule Rig Tech developed the first BEM (Balanced Elliptical Motion) Shaker for separation of Drill Cuttings from mud (VSM-300)

1997

Shaffer® introduced the first boltless ram door BOP

1998

National Oilwell® built the first Offset Derrick for Navis Explorer

1999

Grant Prideco first manufactured 5-7/8 inch diameter extended reach drill pipe (eXtended Reach, XR)

1999

Hitec with National Oilwell designed and constructed the first AC driven "Active Heave Compensating Drawworks"

2000

Hydra Rig introduced first Combination Nitrogen/Fluid Pumper

2001

ReedHycalog® introduced Trex® deep leached thermo stable PDC Cutters

2002

National Oilwell introduced the first Hex HP Mud Pump

2003

Shaffer introduced the Continuous Circulation System (CCS)

2004

National Oilwell Varco® developed the first non-bypass fully pressure balanced drilling motor

2006

IntelliServ® commercialized the first wired drill pipe

2006

Retsco introduced the Titan BX Relief Valve for "fail open" pneumatically actuated operation

2006

Grant Prideco developed rotary-shouldered connection with double-start threads (TurboTorque)

2009

NOV® Hydra Rig designed the coiled tubing control system for complete wellsite control and monitoring called the Merlin™